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An easy way to clean silver. Reasons for the darkening of silver. Video instruction for cleaning silver at home

31.08.2019 -
Jewelry

Silver Care

Silver is a noble metal that has long been used to make jewelry and cutlery. Products made of it are distinguished by sophistication and nobleness, but there is one unpleasant moment: silver gets darker, and you have to clean it. There are many ready-made products in the distribution network that will return the products to their original appearance, but they cost a lot, and it is quite possible to do with home remedies. They are proven over the years and work fine.

Will your children love chalk? Save the remaining parts, still use them. And it doesn’t matter if you have rings and chains stored in an expensive jewelry box or in a drawer. But if you want them to not blacken after a few months, put a few pieces of white school chalk between them. It absorbs any moisture and slows down unwanted surface changes in silver.

Do you want to make jewelry boxes yourself? Neither lemon and vinegar, nor artificially created chemicals! You may have already heard, but it is best to clean silver, or rather silver ions. They create a protective film that damages both bacteria on the surface and in the air. Studies have shown that silver ions can cope with nearly 150 types of bacteria, including highly dangerous Escherichia coli, resistant Staphylococcus aureus and pathogenic agents such as inflammation of the urinary tract or middle ear.

Silver cleaning with ammonia

This is one of the easiest and most effective ways to remove dark plaque from jewelry. Take 2 tbsp. l ammonia (can be found in any pharmacy), add it to a liter of cold water, soak the product for 15 minutes. Now pull out, rinse and wipe with a soft cloth.

It is therefore not surprising that silver producers add walls to wall paints, as well as toilets, knife handles or refrigerators. Do you have pets, young children or allergies, and you really need to pay for the cleanliness of the house? Then take it not from the floor, but from the ceiling and walls. You can buy paints enriched with silver ions that can cleanse and destroy bacteria. And you do not need to worry about “side effects”. These coatings are based not only on a chemical-free basis, but their effectiveness is unchanged and the same throughout their lives.

Cleaning silver with baking soda and salt

In some cases, this particular recipe is suitable. Boil 500 ml of water, add 1-2 tablespoons of soda and a piece of (small) food foil, lower the silver and boil it for 10-15 minutes. Instead of soda, you can try using table salt, but in such a solution you need to pre-soak the product for 2-3 hours, and then boil the same 10-15 minutes.

Special coatings that destroy harmful substances are suitable for the bathroom, kitchen and children's room. A package with five packages will have 690 crowns and will draw it on an average of seventy square meters of wall. To decorate a children's room with an area of \u200b\u200bthree square meters, four square meters, including a ceiling with two recommended coats, will be released about six hundred crowns. You do not need to make a professional call, this can be done by a layman, because these colors work just like usual.

You can apply them to plaster, concrete, tiles and masonry. And even stick to a well-crafted surface of wood and metal. You have about fifteen thousand shades to choose from, and the maintenance is simple - they are washable and washable. Perhaps even more important than walls have silver ions in refrigerators. Just don’t adhere to the principles of proper storage of products, such as hot soup, and inside will increase air humidity, which not only causes more frost, but also creates an ideal environment for the formation of mold.

Silver cleaning with citric acid

In half a liter of boiling water, dilute 200 g. citric acid, put the vessel with the solution in a water bath, add a piece of copper wire and put silver. Hold on medium heat for 10-25 minutes, then rinse and wipe. It is so convenient to clean silver bracelets and chains.

Just mold, but other bacteria or fungi then attack the food. At first, a person does not know and do not use them, which is not great. This is why companies add silver ions to the side walls of refrigerators. They are enclosed in a transparent glass-ceramic core that protects silver from unwanted reactions. But this does not prevent him from disinfecting the air throughout the room. And since food has not deteriorated so quickly, it also extends its shelf life. Be careful not to exceed the recommended intake times, but you cannot!

Even if you have a refrigerator made of gold! You can buy silver here, the smallest and cheapest are available in the price range from five to ten thousand crowns. If you don’t fight at home with bacteria, but with water, here is a tip. In the bathroom, an antibacterial toilet can help with better hygiene.

Cleaning vinegar with silver

Warm up the usual 6% alcohol vinegar, soak a soft cloth in it and wipe the silver - the coating should disappear before our eyes. This method has one “but”: if there are a lot of small grooves, it is inconvenient to clean, you have to spend a lot of time carefully working through each recess.

Cleaning silver at home with abrasives

Although some studies show that the kitchen is the dirtiest place in the apartment, most of the house is the cleanliness of the toilet and bathroom. Do you expect every sink or bath to include silver? This is not true. Silver ions are mixed with the plastic of which the toilet seats are made. This prevents bacteria from spreading in the saddle. Here, too, the modification is constant and does not wear out. You do not even need to worry about formidable prices, their price is from five hundred crowns higher.

Do you also want to cleanse and disinfect yourself, or are you “training” your body to create a protective mechanism against these substances? The bactericidal properties of silver have been known for centuries. It was once believed that metal had magical properties, but it was soon noticed that a wound covered with silver heals faster and does not become contaminated, while food and drinks stored in silver stay fresh longer.

Silver is a soft metal and it is not recommended to use compositions that contain more or less large cleaning (abrasive) particles to care for it. This method will necessarily lead to the removal of a certain layer of the product, even scratches may appear, which, undoubtedly, worsens its appearance. But sometimes only this way can help. Then it is recommended to use the most gentle formulations. One of these: paste from ammonia (2 parts) and tooth powder (2 parts), diluted with water (5 parts). In this composition, you can wet a rag and rub it with products, or you can use an old soft toothbrush. After cleaning, rinse the product in warm water and wipe it with a soft cloth. For some cases, brushing with regular toothpaste is suitable.

By studying this element, modern scientists have proven that silver compounds have anti-inflammatory and bactericidal properties. These wonderful properties of silver decided to use modern cosmetology. They began to develop cream recipes in which silver was one of the main ingredients.

Colloidal silver is used in the cosmetics industry. This is a form of positive ions suspended in water. This is a solution in which silver particles are evenly distributed throughout the volume. This form of silver is the only safe form of this element. Silver is non-toxic and does not accumulate in the body.

Alternative methods

You can try to remove the plaque with a student eraser. They say that boiling silver items in Coca-Cola helps, which, thanks to its “useful” composition, removes plaque. It also helps to remove plaque with a 10% solution of hydrochloric acid (when working with such active compounds, be careful), in which you need to boil the product. Such a method may be effective, but it is very dangerous in pairs emitted at the same time.

Silver-containing drugs affect the functioning of the sebaceous glands and destroy most bacteria that can cause inflammation of the skin. They also stimulate cell regeneration, protect the skin from harmful external factors. Silver not only regulates the secretion of sebum, keeping the skin too dry or too oily in balance, but also provides the proper level of hydration. Silver is used for skin care, shaving, deodorant and foot care products.

Gold is an element that, more than silver, is associated with luxury. This ingredient, used in cosmetics, is also an excellent marketing medium. But this is not the most important thing. Based on the centuries-old traditions of natural medicine, the effect of gold began to use modern cosmetology. Pure gold was used for beautification, which, thanks to modern micronization methods, ensures even distribution of preparations on the skin. This gives the impression of a light, silky, full of radiant skin.

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Silver jewelry needs special care. They are constantly blackening. This is a reaction to sulfur, which is contained in human sweat.
It is not so difficult to return the earrings and rings to their original appearance. In this article we will talk about how to clean silver with stones, how to achieve a clean shine without damaging the central element of the decor.

Cosmetics with gold, enriched with various combinations with extracts, provide very good skin hydration, removes stains and enhances the effect of bioactive factors on the skin. Studies have shown the effectiveness of cosmetics containing gold in skin care of any type, fatigue, with signs of stress or aging. Due to the presence of gold, the wrinkle process is delayed, and existing wrinkles are significantly reduced. There is a visible effect of nutrition, improved color, elasticity and softness.

Cosmetic companies offer creams containing pure 24ct gold. These products are designed to care for any type of skin, intensively moisturizing it. Systematic care of this cream slows down the aging process of the epidermis. Due to the moisturizing properties of creams with gold, young people can also be used. They are also recommended for winter skin care.

● How to clean silver using improvised tools
Over time, silver jewelry only gets better. The hollows and recesses are covered with a natural patina, which gives the product a noble chic. Today it is not difficult to clean pure silver at home.

Oily deposits can easily go away if you place a silver object in warm soapy water, to which ammonia has been added (1 liter of water is enough to take 1 tbsp.).

A complete line of gilded cosmetics is available: tonics and lotions containing 24 carat gold. These drugs reduce the enlarged pores of the skin, stimulate the absorption process and maintain a high level of moisture in the epidermis. Produces a protective film on the skin against harmful external factors. Golden tonic perfectly improves the durability of makeup. Gold-containing cosmetics can be used for any type of skin, regardless of age.

Why do eggs give silver a patina?

How to darken silver and give it a noble shade of patina? The path to the "old silver" is quite simple - for this we have enough cooked eggs. It is simple - only because they contain sulfur. No wonder the source of hot sulfur smells exactly like rotten eggs. In both cases, we are dealing with hydrogen sulfide - a poisonous gas, which - in the case of eggs stored for too long - leads to anaerobic digestion of the protein - accumulates under the shell and releases an aromatic odor.

Blackness is removed as follows:
The dressing is soaked for 2 hours in a warm soapy solution. It is removed, rinsed and wiped dry with a soft cloth.
Then the slurry is prepared from a mixture of ammonia and ordinary chalk. If the chalk is not at hand, it can be replaced with tooth powder. The gruel is rubbed into silver with a soft cloth. After that, the decoration is scalded with boiling water, washed under running water and polished to a shine.

Eggs containing more sulfur than the yolk receive a small amount of hydrogen sulfide during heating. Despite this, if the eggs do not get into cold water after cooking, the egg smells bad - hydrogen sulfide is noticeable even in small concentrations. Chemistry and eggs are quite, however - let's find out how to give patina a silver chain using boiled eggs.

To make silver jewelry, we must first prepare the egg. Only one thing, but it should be really well cooked - the longer we keep them in slow boiling water - the better. Eggs can be peeled, but this is not necessary. Place the egg in a plastic bag with a zipper. By placing the eggs in the bag, we will crush them. If it is cooked after cooking, you can do it yourself. If it is still in the shell, this is a little more energy.

It helps to clean the silver juice of raw potatoes.
But all of the above methods are not suitable for cleaning products with stones. Such manipulations can easily damage them. How to act in such a situation? Carefully study the following recommendations.

● Decoration with mineral gem inserts

The highest, for example, sapphires, emeralds and aquamarines (diamonds are not mentioned, since silver trim is very rarely used for their presentation). Such jewelry can be cleaned using washing powder or regular shampoo for washing hair, dissolved in very warm water and a soft toothbrush. Its villi easily penetrate into existing cracks and allow for high-quality cleaning.
The process will go much faster if you give the jewelry half an hour to stay in warm water. The dirt in this case will get wet and easily removed.

Step 2 - Placing Jewelry in the Bag

Selected jewelry items placed in a bag with an egg are tightly closed and begin the process of dimming silver. Always move the elements in the middle so that all parts of the chain or suspension are uniformly exposed to sulfur. Try not to open the bag unnecessarily - the gas will go away and the darkening process will take longer or will not happen. To increase the effect - with the help of small silver elements - you can put them in a bag before putting an egg there - thanks to this, after the crushed gas “does not run away”.

Opal, malachite, turquoise and moonstone have a density coefficient of less than 5 units, so you can clean them in the same way, but replace the laundry detergent with laundry soap. In this case, it is absolutely impossible to clean silver with stones with powder and chalk, since the smallest particles can easily scratch the less dense structure of minerals.

What metals can be darkened by eggs?

After about an hour, we will remove the jewelry from the bag and rinse thoroughly. Then polish with a soft cloth. The more difficult we clean it, the greater the radiance will be, but at the same time we will remove the blackened surface. The method works mainly with copper and silver with test 92, 5.

Does this silver aging method always work?

There are several factors affecting its effectiveness - so do not give up after the first unsuccessful attempt. Sometimes this happens only after another time. Easter is behind the belt, so use the eggs! Silver is usually associated with chains, rings and earrings. But before he became metal for jewelry, he served us differently. No wonder, in ancient times, they were eaten out of silver, and food and water were stored there.

Note!
Stones such as ruby, mysterious topaz or bright garnet under the influence of high temperatures can change color. Therefore, it is impossible to clean them using hot water.

Very often, in jewelry made of silver, instead of precious stones, glass or products coated with multi-colored enamel are used. Such items can be cleaned using a cotton swab and a mixture of tooth powder at home. In it, you first need to drip with a pair of tweezers to drop a few drops of ammonia taken from the medicine cabinet. At the same time, such products must not be subjected to mechanical shock, they are also afraid of sudden changes in temperature. Silver must not be allowed to use abrasive products.

● Jewelry with inserts made from organic materials
It must be remembered that pearls, and amber, and mother of pearl, and ivory have a very soft porous texture that can easily be scratched or damaged. Therefore, when washing it is strictly forbidden to use alkaline or acid solutions, as well as ammonia additives. Any abrasive powders are prohibited. How can silver be cleaned with improvised means at home with inserts made of organic materials? Very neat.

Amber and ivory, for example, are simply soaked in warm water and then wiped with a soft cloth.

Corals are even sensitive to sunlight. Under their action, they quickly fade and turn pale, so silver jewelry with them is better to wear in the evenings. And clean the metal without touching the stone.

Pearls, like amber, can be washed with warm water, but it is allowed to add a little laundry soap to it. Then, such jewelry should be rinsed under running water and not to wipe the stone itself, but let it dry on its own. Only the metal part of the jewelry is polished to a shine. Heavily dirty pearls are cleaned with dry potato starch.

We put 3 teaspoons of baking soda and a piece of foil in boiling water .. Put silver in a pan ... Boil for 3-5 minutes over low heat .. Pour out, rinse over cold water .. I then wipe a little with a cloth greased with oil .. .

I do the same with silver rings .. The stones do not deteriorate .. I keep them in boiling water for 2 minutes ..

i don’t do that with stones ... but actually an effective way is to clean silver with ammonia

This method has been known for a long time, but it does not lose its relevance to this day. How to clean silver with ammonia? Buy a bottle of ammonia in a pharmacy, pour half of the bottle into an enameled or ceramic dish filled with 1/2 water. Caution, do not breathe fumes! Ammonia is harmful! Dip the product into the solution and cover. The longer the product stays in solution, the better it will clean. Can be cleaned with ammonia, it should be diluted 1 \\ 100.

After the product turns white, remove it with tweezers and rinse thoroughly under running water (rub with a soft cloth or toothbrush).

Why is this method more effective than the rest? Let's remember the chemistry school lesson. The fact is that ammonia (NH3) is a very corrosive volatile substance (with an unpleasant odor that gives nitrogen). Ammonia dissolves well in water, but instantly disappears in air. Ammonia molecules react with almost any substance, forming ammonium salts. However, silver and gold practically do not interact with ammonia solution. As in the reaction with ammonia.

That is why the purification of silver with ammonia is the most effective.

In the same way, gold can be cleaned of dirt and dust. However, never put silver and gold items in one vessel with ammonia, otherwise the process of irreversible ionization of the molecules of one metal to the molecules of another will occur. Thus, after cleaning, you will get white gold and yellow silver.
Why is it getting dark?

Dark plaque on silver
Where does this black plaque come from? Silver has a rather vulnerable structure. This explains its high thermal conductivity. Silver reacts with many substances, giving them their atoms. “Protecting”, this metal is coated with a thin film of oxides, that is, it is oxidized. This can happen even if it is stored in a box that no one has touched for a long time. Perhaps the only way to protect your jewelry from darkening is to put it in a vacuum. However, this is not possible.

In addition, the darkening of silver may indicate some hormonal imbalance in the body. When the alkaline reaction is disturbed, sweat begins to release sulfurous substances. This can lead to rapid darkening of silver. It has been proven that this metal darkens faster on heavy smokers!

Cleaning and care
Cleaning and care